1 : Judgment -

States that each State has the obligation not to engage in acts that constitute crimes against humanity and must prevent and punish them.

The term "Draft Article 1" often refers to the , specifically Common Article 1 . This article contains the undertaking by parties to "respect and ensure respect" for the conventions in all circumstances. Scholarly "judgment" on this article has shifted over decades from a narrow focus on individual state compliance to a broader obligation for all states to induce compliance from others. 1 : Judgment

In international legal scholarship and constitutional history, the phrase most commonly refers to a specific section of the United States Constitution regarding the powers of the Senate in impeachment trials. It also appears in several significant International Law Commission (ILC) draft articles that define the scope of state responsibility and human rights protections. 1. United States Constitution (Article 1, Section 3) States that each State has the obligation not

While the impeachment judgment is political, the party convicted is still liable and subject to "Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment" under standard law. 2. International Law Commission (ILC) Draft Articles Scholarly "judgment" on this article has shifted over

In the context of the U.S. Constitution, Article 1 deals with the . The specific clause regarding "Judgment" is found in Section 3, which details the Senate’s power to try all impeachments: