The ID also refers to a literature survey compiled for the regarding intellectual property rights (IPR).
The survey focuses on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and its impact on sustainable human development in developing countries.
Biocatalysis, specifically using enzymes like laccases , offers a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to traditional chemical treatments. Free vs. Immobilized Enzymes: 124121
For the halal food industry to gain a competitive advantage, businesses must focus on the "hedonic" aspects—enhancing emotional value and addressing specific consumer concerns. 3. Intellectual Property and Development
Beyond religious compliance, emotional and epistemic values (the desire for knowledge or new experiences) significantly influence the decision-making process. The ID also refers to a literature survey
The research identifies that the importance of halal certification is the single most influential factor in consumer choice behavior for food products.
1. Environmental Biotechnology: Biocatalysis in Wastewater Treatment Free vs
are bound to solid supports (like nanoparticles or membranes), which enhances their stability, allows for reuse across multiple cycles, and makes them more resilient to harsh wastewater conditions. 2. Consumer Behavior: Halal-Certified Food Choice