: Acts originating in the agent with knowledge of the circumstances.
Aristotle investigates the conditions under which we are responsible for our actions and details the first two specific virtues. Voluntary vs. Involuntary Action Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, Books II--IV: Tr...
: Virtue is a "mean" state between two vicious extremes: Excess : Having too much of a trait (e.g., Rashness). Deficiency : Having too little of a trait (e.g., Cowardice). : Acts originating in the agent with knowledge
: Acts done under compulsion or through ignorance (specifically of particular facts). Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, Books II--IV: Tr...
: We deliberate about means , not ends . Choice is "deliberate desire" for things in our power. The First Specific Virtues
: Intellectual (taught) and Moral (habituated).