is an open-source, unified programming model used for defining and executing data processing pipelines.
The back-end execution engine (like Apache Spark, Flink, or Google Cloud Dataflow) that runs the pipeline. is an open-source, unified programming model used for
Sources where you engage with other scholars' claims, either by agreeing, disagreeing, or refining their ideas. is an open-source
Primary sources, data, or artifacts that you analyze or use as evidence for your claims. either by agreeing
Developed by Joseph Bizup, the is a framework for categorizing how writers use sources in research-based writing.
The data processing operation (e.g., filtering or grouping) applied to a PCollection.
