: Use of OpenMP for parallel loops or Pthreads for thread management. 4. Critical Challenges

Inter-Processor Communication (IPC) using shared memory or message passing (MCAPI). Managing cache coherence and avoiding "false sharing".

: Mix of cores (DSPs, GPUs, microcontrollers) for specific tasks like image processing or AI. Memory Models : Shared Memory : All cores access a global memory.

: Techniques for partitioning tasks (Task-level) vs. data (Data-level). Communication & Synchronization :