Gun Buying Requirements May 2026

Under federal law, several categories of individuals are permanently or temporarily barred from purchasing or possessing firearms:

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: Persons "adjudicated as a mental defective" or involuntarily committed to a mental institution. Under federal law, several categories of individuals are

While federal law does not require a license to possess a firearm, many states have implemented their own rigorous requirements: Under federal law

: Federal law mandates a minimum age of 18 for the purchase of long guns (rifles and shotguns) and 21 for handguns from a licensed dealer.

: Anyone convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year.