: Includes origination (0.5%–1% of loan), underwriting ($300–$900), and credit reports (~$35).

: A "good faith" deposit of 1% to 2% of the purchase price, paid when your offer is accepted. This is eventually credited toward your down payment.

Maintenance is the most underestimated cost of homeownership.

: Appraisal ($300–$1,000), home inspection ($300–$500), and title insurance ($300–$2,500+).

Your mortgage payment is just the baseline. Experts recommend ensuring total housing costs stay under of your gross monthly income. Expense Type Estimated Monthly Cost (on ~$400k Home) Principal & Interest $2,335 Based on a 6.27% 30-year fixed rate. Property Taxes $333 – $737 Varies by state (approx. 1% of home value annually). Homeowners Insurance $100 – $150 Rising due to climate risks and rebuilding costs. Mortgage Insurance (PMI) $190 – $320 Required if you put down less than 20%. Utilities $350 – $500 Electricity, gas, water, and trash. HOA Fees $100 – $700+ Only applicable in certain communities. The "Hidden" Maintenance Factor

Buying a house is more than just saving for a down payment. In 2026, the median home price in the U.S. is approximately , and the total cash needed to cross the finish line often ranges from $47,000 to $55,000 for a typical $400,000 home with 5% down. Upfront "Cash-to-Close" Costs