International Humanitarian Law May 2026

: It is illegal to target homes, schools, or hospitals. Civilians must be shielded from the effects of military operations.

: Under IHL, journalists are protected as civilians, while war correspondents may be entitled to Prisoner of War status if captured. Modern Challenges and Evolving Law International humanitarian law

: Medical staff and the wounded must be cared for regardless of their side. Organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) work tirelessly to uphold these standards. : It is illegal to target homes, schools, or hospitals

IHL mandates specific protections for those not involved in active fighting: Modern Challenges and Evolving Law : Medical staff

According to the American Red Cross , IHL is built upon four fundamental principles that guide decisions in the chaos of war:

: Anticipated incidental loss of civilian life or damage to civilian objects must not be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated.

: Those deprived of their liberty must be treated humanely and protected from violence or intimidation.