The emergence of Kazakh industry, mining, and the development of trade routes (The Great Silk Road legacy).
information about the influence of the Russian Empire on the traditional nomadic economy. The emergence of Kazakh industry, mining, and the
The struggle to restore the Kazakh Khanate; Kenesary as the last Khan of all Kazakhs. The emergence of Kazakh industry
The liquidation of Khan power in the Middle Zhuz (1822) and Junior Zhuz (1824); the "Ustav" of Speransky. the struggle of Zhan-kozha Nurmukhameduly.
The Great Kazakh poet and philosopher; the significance of "The Book of Words."
The social and economic structure of the Inner Horde. Quarter III: National Liberation Movements (20 hours)
Resistance against the Kokand and Khiva Khanates; the struggle of Zhan-kozha Nurmukhameduly.