Includes shale gas (extracted via horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing) and coalbed methane.

Natural gas is utilized globally because of its versatility, high energy efficiency, and relatively low emissions compared to other fossil fuels.

Crucial for manufacturing, including steel, chemicals, and fertilizers.

Primary source for heating, cooking, and water heating.

Mostly methane, but can include other hydrocarbons like ethane, propane, and butane, along with impurities like CO2cap C cap O sub 2 and hydrogen sulfide ( H2Scap H sub 2 cap S Forms: Conventional: Extracted through traditional wells.

Used as fuel for trucks, trains, and shipping.