Older Animations 2023-03-06 09:41:45 -

Drawings were transferred to cels and painted on the back to create the final colored frame. Historical Significance

The dominant technique where each frame is hand-drawn on paper, then traced/photocopied onto transparent acetate sheets (cels) to be painted. OLDER ANIMATIONS 2023-03-06 09:41:45

Used to flip back and forth between drawings to check the fluidity of the animation. Drawings were transferred to cels and painted on

Fantasmagorie (1908) by Émile Cohl is considered the first, utilizing traditional hand-drawn techniques. utilizing traditional hand-drawn techniques. While digital

While digital, tools like Animation Paper exist to emulate the traditional, paper-based workflow.