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Addresses structural violence , particularly in economic systems, and proposes ways to overcome it.
Examines epistemological assumptions and the nature of violence, focusing on how peace is conceptualized. Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, De...
The absence of direct, structural, and cultural violence. Addresses structural violence
He differentiates between Negative Peace (the absence of war) and Positive Peace (the presence of social justice and human integration). The Four Theoretical Pillars particularly in economic systems
Johan Galtung’s is a foundational text in peace studies . Published in 1996, it provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for peace research, education, and action. Core Definitions of Peace Galtung defines peace through two distinct lenses:
