Includes the Balearic Islands (Mediterranean), Canary Islands (Atlantic), and the North African exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla .
Spain is a transcontinental country located primarily on the in Southwestern Europe. It is a developed nation with a high-income economy, currently the fourth-largest in the European Union . Geography & Demographics Total Population: Approximately 47 million. Includes the Balearic Islands (Mediterranean)
Madrid , the second-largest city in the EU with roughly 6.7 million residents. Canary Islands (Atlantic)
A bicameral parliament consisting of the Congress of Deputies (350 members) and the Senate (266 members). covering its geography
This report provides a concise overview of Spain as of early 2026, covering its geography, political structure, economy, and current social landscape. Overview of Spain