The decision to end their journey was fueled by the onset of the Russian Civil War. As the anti-Bolshevik "White Army" approached Ekaterinburg, the Bolshevik leadership feared the Tsar might be rescued and become a rallying point for the counter-revolution. The order was given: the Romanov line must end. The Final Night
The journey began in February 1917, when the pressures of World War I and domestic famine forced Tsar Nicholas II to abdicate. Initially, the family—Nicholas, Empress Alexandra, and their five children—were held under house arrest at Tsarskoye Selo. At this stage, the "journey" still held a glimmer of hope; there were talks of asylum in England with Nicholas’s cousin, King George V. However, political sensitivities in London and the rising tide of radicalism in Russia quickly shuttered those doors. The Move East
Life in Ekaterinburg was a stark contrast to their previous captivity. A high wooden palisade was built around the house to block their view of the world, and the windows were painted white. The family was subjected to constant surveillance and harassment by guards.