: Primarily spiritual healers who use "bones" or communication with ancestors to diagnose the root cause of a problem—whether physical or spiritual.
: Used to shield individuals, homes, or livestock from bad luck, theft, or witchcraft. It acts as a spiritual "fortress". types of muthi
: These are used specifically to influence romantic feelings. While some use them to "build families" and ensure partners remain faithful, they can also be controversial if used without consent. : Primarily spiritual healers who use "bones" or
Traditional medicine is typically categorised by the purpose it serves, ranging from physical health to spiritual intervention. : These are used specifically to influence romantic feelings
: This is the most common form, used to treat physical ailments like asthma, stomach issues, or infections. These are often derived from tree bark, roots, and herbs like the Flatcrown tree .
: Practitioners may provide mixtures intended to help clients find jobs, succeed in business, or win court cases.
: Healers who combine traditional beliefs with prayer and holy water. Composition and Sourcing