Uchebnik 8 Klassa Kosulina Konspekt 14 Paragrafa [TRUSTED]

Status earned through state service (Table of Ranks) but could not be passed down.

The Russian Orthodox Church held significant spiritual and political power. uchebnik 8 klassa kosulina konspekt 14 paragrafa

Highest tier, allowed to conduct foreign trade and exempt from corporal punishment. 2nd/3rd Guilds: Focused on domestic and local trade. Status earned through state service (Table of Ranks)

This group included artisans, small shopkeepers, and low-level employees. They paid the poll tax, provided recruits for the army, and were subject to corporal punishment. Summary of Change provided recruits for the army

A unique military estate that guarded the empire's borders. In exchange for military service, they held land and remained free from taxes. Urban Dwellers ( Meschane )