: Based on race, colour, or ethnic origin.
: Based on religious belief or activity.
: It must target the group with hatred , serious contempt , or severe ridicule . 🔍 Types of Protected Attributes vilification
In many jurisdictions, particularly in Australia, vilification is regulated under anti-discrimination laws. To be considered unlawful vilification, an act generally must meet three criteria:
: Based on gender identity, sexual orientation, or HIV/AIDS status. : Based on race, colour, or ethnic origin
Anti-vilification laws typically cover groups protected by human rights legislation :
: Some jurisdictions, like Tasmania, also provide protections against mental health stigma. : Based on race
: It must happen in a public place or be communicated to the public (e.g., social media, speeches, flyers).