Four strings tuned in perfect fifths (G3, D4, A4, E5).
The violin is the smallest and highest-pitched member of the orchestral string family. Known for its versatility across genres—ranging from classical symphonies to folk and jazz—it is often described as the "soprano" of the strings.
A standard violin consists of more than , primarily spruce for the top and maple for the back and sides. Watch Violine
Openings on the top plate that allow sound to project outward.
A small wooden piece that holds strings aloft and transfers vibrations from the strings to the hollow body. Four strings tuned in perfect fifths (G3, D4, A4, E5)
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The modern violin emerged in . It evolved from earlier bowed instruments like the medieval fiddle and the lira da braccio . Throughout the 19th century, structural modifications—such as a more slender neck and increased string tension—were made to produce the stronger, more brilliant tones required for larger concert halls. Learning & Resources A standard violin consists of more than ,
Typically made of wood and strung with horsehair , which is coated in rosin to create friction and produce sound when drawn across strings. How It Works