: Larger cars occupy more road space, increase congestion, and impede sight lines for other drivers.

: Heavier vehicles generally consume more fuel and produce higher emissions, complicating sustainability efforts.

: The future of the industry depends on whether these giants can balance their economic goals with the pressing needs of modern urban planning and environmental health.

: Explain how their design choices—like focusing on high-margin SUVs—shape consumer behavior and infrastructure. 3. The Controversy of "Vehicle Bloat"