International And Security Studies Internationa... -

: Research primarily centered on the state as the main actor and the preservation of national sovereignty.

: Research now includes economic stability, energy security, and environmental threats like climate change. International and Security Studies Internationa...

: The focus has shifted toward protecting individuals from hunger, disease, and repression, rather than just protecting borders. : Research primarily centered on the state as

: Post-colonial and gender-based studies challenge the "Eurocentric" history of the field and highlight the security needs of the Global South. ORIGINS, DEVELOPMENT AND CONTENDING APPROACHES DEVELOPMENT AND CONTENDING APPROACHES